Coming to a School Near You: Darwinism in the Classroom
If you believe the biblical account of creation and the origin of man,
what strategies can you as parents and students use when confronted with
the theory of evolution?
by David Treybig
Every
academic year many high-school and college students encounter teachers and
courses that advocate the theory of evolution to explain the origin of mankind.
Although some schools may permit a brief mention of the biblical account as
a competing explanation, many instructors teach the theory of evolution as
though it were a proven fact.
If you believe the
Bible's explanation of the origin of the universe and mankind— that
God made humans in His image— what should you do as a parent or student?
What can you do to deal with teachers who require students to learn Darwinism?
From the outset it
is important to do your homework, so to speak. Understand that proponents
of the theory of evolution often pit the Bible against science. They describe
science as the logical, intelligent, rational choice because of its systematic
attention to observation and experimentation. The contrast they imply is that
the Bible is merely a fable generated by primitive peoples to explain their
existence. Some will subtly, but mistakenly, imply that science disproves
the Bible.
Actually, between
the Bible and Darwinism, the evidence is decidedly in the Bible's favor.
Darwin and his early supporters admitted that they lacked hard evidence, but
they believed that evidence would eventually be discovered to support their
beliefs.
For example, they
believed that fossil evidence would be discovered that would show the mutations
that had allegedly evolved various species of animals into new species. But,
in spite of more than a century of diligent searching, such "missing
link" fossils are still missing. The flaws in Darwin's theories,
some of which Darwin acknowledged himself, remain. His hypothesis has remained
unproven ever since it was first proposed.
Meanwhile, during
the century since Darwin, many scientists—including Louis Pasteur (developer
of pasteurization and vaccines for anthrax, chicken cholera and rabies), Wernher
von Braun (NASA director) and Sir Ernst Chain (cowinner of the 1945 Nobel
Prize for isolating and purifying penicillin, as well as director of Rome's
International Research Center for Chemical Microbiology)—have publicly
attested to their belief in the Creator.
Some of them have
plainly stated that Darwinism is impossible, that the theory is based on nonexistent
evidence and is therefore incompatible with the scientific facts.
Other scientists have
tried to support Darwinistic reasoning by offering new, equally unprovable
theories. Although the credibility of Darwin's theory has languished
at best, the Bible's credibility has steadily increased.
Continuing archaeological
discoveries confirm the Bible's validity. Critics who claimed the Bible
is full of fictionalized stories have repeatedly been proven wrong as archaeologists
made discoveries that confirm historical figures and cities previously known
of only from the Bible. (If you would like to learn more about archaeological
discoveries confirming the Bible, read the series of articles titled "Archaeology
and the Bible" in past
issues of The Good News.)
A popular argument
One of the most popular
arguments to supposedly disprove the Bible is the claim that scientific research
shows the earth to be millions of years old while the biblical account would
indicate that the earth is only 6,000 years old. Yet, under careful scrutiny,
we can easily reconcile this apparent discrepancy.
Genesis 1:1-2 says:
"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was
without form, and void . . ." The Hebrew phrase translated here "The
earth was without form, and void" can also be properly translated "The
earth became without form, and void" (see the footnote to Genesis 1:2
in the New International Version).
This explanation allows
for a gap in time between verses 1 and 2 and permits recognition that the
earth may be much older than the approximately 6,000 years of recorded human
history, of which a 4,000year span is outlined in the Bible.
Although many creationists
believe the earth is only some 10,000 years old and reject the idea of a time
gap between the first two verses of Genesis, at least a few biblical scholars
have noted this understanding for almost 2,000 years—long before Darwin
formulated his theory of evolution. (If you would like to learn more about
the validity of the Bible and the explanation alluded to here of the earth
being older than 6,000 years, request
our free booklet Is the Bible True?)
Defining evolution
Understanding definitions
of evolution can be helpful to students facing Darwinism in their studies.
Such varied definitions are why many times in this article we use the term
Darwinism for the theory rather than simply evolution.
The word evolution
can mean many things. Although many people are familiar with its most common
meaning, the changing of simple life-forms to higher life-forms as theorized
by Darwin, this word can also refer to the process of change and adaptation
within a species—or even a progression of knowledge or understanding
that has nothing to do with the origins of species.
The latter definitions
of evolution describe processes and phenomenon that do, in fact, take place.
For example, because of temporary environmental conditions such as smog or
pollution from burning coal, one color of moth may become predominant (lighting
conditions make one color of moth easier for birds to see, so the birds eat
more moths of that color).
Another example is
bacteria and drugs. Certain medicines are designed to kill harmful bacteria
and viruses. But occasionally a few cells of a bacterium or virus are found
to have developed an immunity to a drug. When these particular cells reproduce,
they can be said to have evolved into a drugresistant strain. Although this
limited form of evolutionary change does occur, it does not mean these bacteria
or viruses could eventually become elephants or humans. They will always be
bacteria or viruses.
As our body of knowledge
on a variety of subjects continues to increase, it is correct to say our knowledge
base is evolving. Here again this definition does not prove Darwin's
theory regarding how humans came into existence.
The reason it is important
to understand these varied definitions is simply that, when some scientists
say evolution is a fact, not an unproven theory, they are referring to these
latter definitions. By implication they would like to have you believe that
Darwinism—the theory that new species can evolve and have evolved from
others over time—is also true.
However, that is simply
not the case. Intellectually honest scientists will admit Darwin's theory
is still an unproven attempt to explain life without a Creator. In spite of
decades of effort, they can nowhere point to real evidence that Darwinism
is true.
Why Darwinism lives
When rational people
consider the intricacies and perfect balance of nature in the world around
them, it should become strikingly obvious to them that the marvelous creation
requires a Creator. As King David put it: "The heavens tell of the glory
of God. The skies display his marvelous craftsmanship" (Psalm 19:1, New
Living Translation).
In light of the lack
of physical evidence for Darwinism, and abundant evidence against it, why
does Darwinism survive? Why hasn't it been discarded like other empty,
inaccurate, failed theories?
The apostle Paul answers
this question in Romans 1:20-22: "For since the creation of the world
God's invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have
been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are
without excuse. For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as
God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish
hearts were darkened. Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools"
(New International Version).
This passage tells
us that the fundamental reason many people reject the biblical account of
creation is that they in fact reject God. Although such people may be intelligent
and understand many things, when it comes to acknowledging God their thinking
is foolishly unsound. The Bible explains, "The fool has said in his heart,
'There is no God'" (Psalm 14:1; 53:1).
People who believe
we are merely a part of the animal kingdom reject an important concept that
gives us our unique human identity and destiny. The Holy Scriptures reveal
that God created us in His image, the "image of God" (Genesis 1:26-27),
and gave us the opportunity to become His children (John 1:12). God calls
us to become part of the Kingdom of God, not the animal kingdom. God's
purpose and plan for humanity are to give every human being the opportunity
to acknowledge Him as Creator (Psalm 14:2) and live forever with Him as members
of His family (John 3:15-16; 2 Corinthians 6:18).
The biographies of
some proponents of Darwinism freely explain why they reject God: They don't
want to be subject to God's laws. They want to be free to do whatever
they want to do, even act like animals if they so choose. Such thinking leads
to and promotes sexual immorality including homosexuality, envy, murder, strife
and hatred of God, just to name a few items of a long list of negative qualities
inspired by this kind of perspective (Romans 1:28-31). By contrast, those
who aspire to be children of God strive to practice righteousness (1 John
3:10), which means respecting and living by God's instructions.
(If you would like
information that conclusively demonstrates God's existence, be sure to
request your free
copy of Life's Ultimate Question: Does God Exist? If you would
like to learn many surprising scientific truths about Darwinism and the Bible,
request Creation
or Evolution: Does It Really Matter What You Believe?)
Strategies for overcoming
Now that we have reviewed
a few of the fundamental issues of Darwinism and the Bible, what can a student
who believes in God do when he takes classes that teach Darwinism? Here are
a few strategies: Realize that you are studying a theory. Theories are simply
attempts to explain something people don't understand. Darwin didn't
understand how human beings came to exist. The Origin of Species was his attempt
to explain how humans and thousands of perfectly designed species could have
come into existence apart from God. You can read his work and study his arguments
without agreeing with them. On a test or paper you can write, "Charles
Darwin's theory of evolution says . . ." or a similar statement
that verifies you know what the teacher or textbook has taught.
It isn't necessary
for you to publicly debate teachers or professors who believe in evolution.
Through greater experience, they usually have clever, though erroneous, arguments
to smooth over the weakness of Darwinism or to make disbelievers in the theory
appear ignorant. Remember, the Bible reveals that those who reject God are
the ones who are truly foolish and ignorant (Psalm 14:1; Romans 1).
If someone genuinely
wants to know what you believe on this issue, tell him (1 Peter 3:15). But
you don't have to set yourself up for public or private ridicule. Thinking
out your strategy in advance can be quite helpful. Often silence is golden.
If you are asked to
do additional research on this subject, consider several possibilities. You
might want to read Darwin's book or works on modern variations of his
theory and draw attention to the areas in which he and others acknowledge
flaws in the theory. Another possibility is to write a book report on material
written against evolution.
Use this opportunity
to strengthen your relationship with God and your convictions that He is your
Creator. Compare the ultimate rewards represented by belief in Darwinism with
belief in God. According to the former, when you die you're permanently
dead, having no hope of living again. With God you have the marvelous opportunity
to live forever in His Kingdom. Don't throw away that opportunity just
to fit in with what is currently popular in today's culture. GN
Recommended Reading
What
are they not telling you about the theory of evolution? We've
covered only a few of the high spots in this article, but you
can learn more in your free
copy of Creation or Evolution: Does It Really Matter What
You Believe?. Request your free copy today!
|